Answer:
Option : C is correct
Explanation:
Among the four options given, the correct option is that in 1980's, the dominant idea about resilience
Resilience
The literal meaning of resilience is that it is the ability to adjust well to considerable difficulty and to counter serious tensions and come back out of them.
The definition of resilience has changed according to different scenarios or different times. It is a dynamic trait and a person resilient in one condition might not be in other
Answer:
Principle of Nationality.
Explanation:
Nationality principle entails the power a state has to punish its citizen or national over an offence committed in another state. Through this principle, a state can exercise jurisdiction over its citizens even when they are not within the confines of the state. For instance, an English national can be prosecuted in the United States for a murder committed. Nationality Principle helps to resolve the issue of the jurisdiction where conflicts arise on territorial jurisdiction.
It empowers a state to punish its citizen who committed an offence even when the act has not termed it an offence in the state it was committed.
The study of language in relation to social factors, including differences of regional, class, and occupational dialect, gender differences, and bilingualism.
Some scientists subscribe to the communalism theory, which holds that everyone in the scientific community should have access to all scientific knowledge.
Attempts to create religious or ethnic identity, stir up conflict between members of different communities, and foment community violence among those groups are all examples of what is meant by the term "communalism." It is a result of historical events, religious divergences, and conflicts between the groups.
Communalism signified a struggle for dominance, privileges, and financial gain between two upper groups or strata. As an illustration, Muslim landowners at the period resisted Hindu moneylenders in western Punjab. Muslim jotedars in eastern Bengal battled against Hindu zamindars.
To know more about communalism: brainly.com/question/11237847
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The correct question is:
What is communalism?
The correct answer is True
Explanation: In that sense the claim that numerous political parties in states with large Islamic populations (like Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan) that are pushing for ruling systems in line with the Iranian model is true because they are using the Iranian model as the basis for their models.