Charles Darwin noticed that among the same species there were variations in traits based upon geographical location. These changes may have evolved from climate differences, predator/prey relationships and food sources. This particular experiment was intended to duplicate natural selection by demonstrating the concepts with artificial selection. The result was that over time, new traits could be bred for. Although there may be more than one correct answer here, the best answer is the first; desirable traits can be selected and bred in offspring.
flamingos get there pink color because the food they eat is pink
Chloroplast is responsible for using light energy to produce sugar. It is located at the top of the leaf because that's where it will absorb the most light while it's still being protected from damage by the cuticle and the epidermis