All categories

3 years ago

O How are electricity and magnetism related?

1 answer:

6 0

Magnetism is the product of a moving charged particle. We can have electricity without magnetism but we can not have magnetism without electricity.An electro magnet is made so that we have a soft metal core and electricity around it. A bar magnet is a normal magnet in bar shape with permanent magnetism.

You might be interested in

Compute the dot product of the vectors u and v, and find the angle between the vectors. Bold v equals 7 Bold i minus Bold j and

OLga [1]

Answer:

$\theta = 106.3 degree$

Explanation:

As we know that

$\vec w = -\hat i + 7\hat j$

$\vec v = 7\hat i - \hat j$

also we know that

$\vec v. \vec w = -14$

it is given as

$\vec v. \vec w = (-\hat i + 7\hat j).(7\hat i - \hat j)$

$\vec v. \vec w = - 7 - 7 = -14$

also we can find the magnitude of two vectors as

$|v| = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (7)^2}$

$|v| = \sqrt{50}$

similarly we have

$|w| = \sqrt{(7^2) + (-1)^2}$

$|w| = \sqrt{50}$

now we know the formula of dot product as

$\vec v. \vec w = |v||w| cos\theta$

$-14 = (\sqrt{50})^2cos\theta$

$\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{-14}{50})$

$\theta = 106.3 degree$

3 0

3 years ago

A mass m attached to a horizontal massless spring with spring constant k, is set into simple harmonic motion. its maximum displa

Lesechka [4]

At the point of maximum displacement (a), the elastic potential energy of the spring is maximum:
$U_i= \frac{1}{2} ka^2$
while the kinetic energy is zero, because at the maximum displacement the mass is stationary, so its velocity is zero:
$K_i =0$
And the total energy of the system is
$E_i = U_i+K= \frac{1}{2}ka^2$

Viceversa, when the mass reaches the equilibrium position, the elastic potential energy is zero because the displacement x is zero:
$U_f = 0$
while the mass is moving at speed v, and therefore the kinetic energy is
$K_f = \frac{1}{2} mv^2$
And the total energy is
$E_f = U_f + K_f = \frac{1}{2} mv^2$

For the law of conservation of energy, the total energy must be conserved, therefore $E_i = E_f$ . So we can write
$\frac{1}{2} ka^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$
that we can solve to find an expression for v:
$v= \sqrt{ \frac{ka^2}{m} }$

6 0

3 years ago

If no friction acts on a diver during a dive, then which of the following statements is true? A) The total mechanical energy of

EleoNora [17]

If no frictional work is considered, then the energy of the system (the driver at all positions is conserved.

Let
position 1 = initial height of the diver (h₁), together with the initial velocity (v₁).
position 2 = final height of the diver (h₂) and the final velocity (v₂).

The initial PE = mgh₁ and the initial KE = (1/2)mv₁²
where g = acceleration due to gravity,
m = mass of the diver.
Similarly, the final PE and KE are respectively mgh₂ and (1/2)mv₂².
PE in position 1 is converted into KE due to the loss in height from position 1 to position 2.

Therefore
(KE + PE) ₁ = (KE + PE)₂

Evaluate the given answers.
A) The total mechanical energy of the system increases.
FALSE

B) Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy but not vice versa.
TRUE

C) (KE + PE)beginning = (KE + PE) end.
TRUE

D) All of the above.
FALSE