The possible genotypes for the plant are Rr Rr rr rr. So there is a 0% chance
Answer:
DNA sequence from left to right
T G A G G A C T T
Explanation:
There are four DNA nitogenous base they include thymine, guanine, cytosine and Adenine. The Nitrogenous bases are complementary that is Adenine is complementary to thymine and cytosine is completely to quanine and they both can replace each other in this manner A-T,C-G and it means that Adenine can pair with thymine and cytosine can only pair with guanine. DNA is known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA sequencing are shown usually from the 5' end to the 3' end . The sense strand in DNA is used in DNA sequences and also it has the antisense strand and also called the coding strand and the non-coding strand are information are contained in the sequence
8-10 years but one has lived to 20 years.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
