The Hawthorne studies taught managers that communication with the employees is essential for higher productivity and efficiency. One theory in the human relations subject which is criticised is Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Answer:
$4,000 is treated as a capital gain and then reduced by the un-offset net losses in 2016 ($300) and 2017 ($100) to arrive at net capital gain of $3,600 ($4,000 - 300 - 100). $0 of the amount is treated as an ordinary income.
Explanation:
Section 1231 gain arises when an asset (real property or depreciable business property) is sold for more than its current tax basis. The gain is regarded as a capital gain and taxed at the lower capital gain rates and not as ordinary income.
Section 1231 property are assets used in trade or business and held by the Taxpayer for more than one year. A gain on the sale of Section 1231 business property is treated as a long-term capital gain.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Selling price per unit = $225,000 ÷ 7500 = $30
ANd,
Variable cost per unit = $135,000 ÷ 7500 = $18
a) Breakeven point = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $48,000 ÷ ($30 - $18)
= 4000 units
b) Breakeven dollars = Breakeven point × selling price per unit
= 4000 × 30
= $120,000
C) Margin of Safety in dollars = Sales Revenue - Breakeven dollars
= $225,000 - $120,000
= $105,000
d) Margin of Safety in percent
= $105,000 ÷ $225,000
= 46.67%
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