Artificial selection is the type of selective breeding.
Selective breeding is process of breeding parents with distinct characteristics to produce offspring with more desirable characteristics.
Most of the time the breed of dogs were formerly selected for particular purposes, such as hunting or guarding which needs strong physical endurance. Hence, Selective breeding is evolved by human selection. For example racehorses, having particular traits are desirable in different breeds of dogs that compete in dog shows. Artificial selection, is selective breeding that is imposed by an selective process, in order to get the phenotype of desirable features.
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Answer:
D) They can increase the reaction rate for a given reaction by a thousand-fold or more.
Explanation:
Enzymes are like catalysts with the only difference that they are bio-molecules. Biochemical/chemical reactions are slow because of 'transition state barriers' which require a lot of energy to overcome so enzymes rather than overcoming transition state barrier provide an alternate pathway for biochemical reactions which require comparatively less energy. Thus presence of an enzyme leads to an increase in reaction rate because alternate pathway which requires less energy makes the rate of chemical reaction rapid by a thousand-fold or more.
The answer you are looking for is right here, Gogli Apparatus is the answer
Answer:

Explanation:
Straight wings are dominant over curved wings
Let Straight wings : H
curved wings : t
smooth eyes are dominant to sparkling eyes
let smooth eyes = H
spark ling eyes = t
tan body is dominant to ebony body color.
Again; Let tan body color be H
Let ebony color be t
If flies that are heterozygous for all three traits are crossed;
we have HtHtHt × HtHtHt
Then the selected trihybrid traits for the cross will be (HHH,HHt, HtH, Htt, tHH, tHt, ttH, ttt)
We will realize that from the punnet square in the diagram below, the proportion of the offspring would you expect to be heterozygous for all three traits (i.e HtHtHt) is asterisk in the punnet square and will be 
= 