Answer:
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church exerted enormous power over Europe. The Church influenced governments, waged wars and levied taxes. Although some actions, such as the Medieval Inquisition, are controversial today, the Catholic Church also established universities and hospitals, instigated positive social change and paved the way for economic growth.
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Separation is the type of nationalist movements
Explanation:
Let's start with the explanation of the basic belief of nationalism which is nothing but people who belong to a single nationality or ancestry should come and live under the same government. There are three types of the nationalist movement and they are unification, separation and state-building. As the word unification defines it is nothing but merging the politically divided land but they are culturally same. Separation is defined as culturally distinct groups resist to be a part of a state. State-building is a culturally distinct group forming into a state.
Implied powers are political powers granted to the United States government that aren't explicitly stated in the Constitution. They're implied to be granted because similar powers have set a precedent. These implied powers are necessary for the function of any given governing body.