to mix a punch, Lindsay begins with 3 liters of lemon lime soda and adds 1,893 millilters of cranberry juice. How many liters ar
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<u>ANSWER: </u>
170 liters of 10% hydrochloric acid must be mixed with 1700 liters of 65% hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 1870 liters of 60% solution.
<u>SOLUTION: </u>
First, set up a table. Fill in the unknowns with variables x and y. The table is attached below
From this, we can easily set up the two equations.
Sum of values of two acids = Value of mixture
0.1x + 0.65y = 1122
For convenience, we'll multiply the entire equation by 100,
10x + 65y = 112200 ------ (1)
Now, Sum of amounts of each acid = Amount of mixture
x + y = 1870 ---------(2)
multiply (2) with 10 for easy calculation and derive the equation into one variable.
10x + 10y = 18700
Subtracting equation (2) from (1),
( + ) 10x + 65y = 112200
( − ) 10x + 10y = 18700
we get the solution as,
0 + 55y = 93500
Thus, 55y = 93500
y = 1700
Substituting y = 1700 in (2),
x + 1700 = 1870
x = 1870 - 1700
x = 170
So, we have x = 170 and y = 1700
We can conclude that 170 liters of 10% hydrochloric acid must be mixed with 1700 liters of 65% hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 1870 liters of 60% solution.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
transform the parent graph of f(x) = ln x into f(x) = - ln (x - 4) by shifting the parent graph 4 units to the right and reflecting over the x-axis
(???, 0): 0 = - ln (x - 4)
0 = ln (x - 4)
1 = x - 4
<u> +4 </u> <u> +4 </u>
5 = x
(5, 0)
(???, 1): 1 = - ln (x - 4)
1 = ln (x - 4)
e = x - 4
<u> +4 </u> <u> +4 </u>
e + 4 = x
6.72 = x
(6.72, 1)
Domain: x - 4 > 0
<u> +4 </u> <u>+4 </u>
x > 4
(4, ∞)
Vertical asymptotes: there are no vertical asymptotes for the parent function and the transformation did not alter that
No vertical asymptotes
*************************************************************************
transform the parent graph of f(x) = 3ˣ into f(x) = - 3ˣ⁺⁵ by shifting the parent graph 5 units to the left and reflecting over the x-axis
Domain: there is no restriction on x so domain is all real number
(-∞, ∞)
Range: there is a horizontal asymptote for the parent graph of y = 0 with range of y > 0. the transformation is a reflection over the x-axis so the horizontal asymptote is the same (y = 0) but the range changed to y < 0.
(-∞, 0)
Y-intercept is when x = 0:
f(x) = - 3ˣ⁺⁵
= - 3⁰⁺⁵
= - 3⁵
= -243
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0 <em>(explanation above)</em>
