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pychu [463]
3 years ago
9

Water that is on land. Some sources are rain or melting snow.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0
Runoff from snowmelt is a major component of the global movement of water, possibly even if you live where it never snows.
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If 20.0 g of NaOH is added to 0.750 L of 1.00 M Cd(NO₃)₂, how many grams of Cd(OH)₂ will be formed in the following precipitatio
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, in order to compute the grams of cadmium hydroxide that would be yielded, we must first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of that same product, by 20.0 grams of NaOH (molar mass = 40 g/mol) and by 0.750 L of the 1.00-M solution of cadmium nitrate as shown below considering the 1:2:1 mole ratios respectively:

n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ NaOH}=20.0gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH} *\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{2molNaOH} =0.25molCd(OH)_2\\\\n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ Cd(NO_3)_2}=0.750L*1.00\frac{molCd(NO_3)_2}{L}*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(NO_3)_2}  =0.75molCd(OH)_2

Thus, since 20.0 grams of NaOH yielded less of moles of cadmium hydroxide, NaOH is the limiting reactant, therefore the mass of cadmium hydroxide (molar mass = 146.4 g/mol) is:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=0.25molCd(OH)_2*\frac{146.4gCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
What type of elements make up ionic bonds?
iragen [17]
Answer: An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal.
basically explains
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is prepare using 45.2 g of an unknown (nonelectrolyte) dissolved in 476.4 g of water. The freezing point depression
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

94.4g/mol is molar mass of the unknown

Explanation:

Based on the freezing point depression equation:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

<em>Where ΔT is the depression in freezing point (1.87°C)</em>

<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of water (1.86°Ckg/mol)</em>

<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for nonelectrolyte solutes)</em>

<em />

Replacing:

1.87°C = 1.86°CKg/mol*m*i

1.005mol/kg solvent = m

Using the mass of the solvent we can find the oles of the nonelectrolyte:

1.005mol/kg solvent * 0.4764kg = 0.479moles

Molar mass is defined as the ratio between mass of a substance in grams and moles, that is:

45.2g / 0.479mol =

<h3>94.4g/mol is molar mass of the unknown</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:- C. 16.4 L

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2HCl+Mg\rightarrow H_2+MgCl_2

From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.

Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

49.0gHCl(\frac{1molHCl}{36.458gHCl})(\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl})

= 0.672molH_2

Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.

n = 0.672 mol

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

PV = nRT

1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)

V = 16.4 L

From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the ground-state electron configuration for the element cobalt (z = 27)?
ololo11 [35]
Cobalt is a Transition Element and it has a partially filled d-orbital. As given it has atomic number 27. In neutral state Cobalt has 27 electrons. These electrons are filled in following order,

                               1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁷

Or it can also be written as,

                                              [Ar] 4s², 3d⁷

Where; [Ar] is Argon with electronic configuration 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶.
3 0
3 years ago
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