The supreme court introduced a two-part test, known as the "Sherbert" test (or balancing test) to determine whether the government was violating an individual's "free exercise" of religion.
The Sherbert test guarantees that government doesn't take unjustified activities that obstruct a man's religious flexibility. The United States court framework has embraced the Sherbert test to decide whether the legislature has fittingly allowed or denied joblessness benefits in light of the job one's religion had in his or her job loss.
The test causes the courts to decide whether the individual's case of having a true religious conviction is exact and if the administration's activities load a man's capacity to follow up on his or her convictions. Moreover, the test requires the administration to decide whether it has acted to the state's advantage and on the off chance that it has done as such in a way that is slightest prohibitive to a man's religion.
<span>The question is asking us how was Islam spread through the Middle East after the death of Muhammad. Muhammad is considered by Muslims to be the last prophet, sent by Allah. He lived from 570 to 630. The Arabs were very successful of expanding in 10 years after his death. The Arab conquests started under the Umayyad caliphs. Around 640 Arabs conquered Byzantium`s provinces Syria and Egypt. After that they continued with their expansion in North Africa and the Middle East. Answer: Islam was spread through the Middle East primarly by Arab conquests.</span><span />
<span>Mrs. Linley is trying to develop her students' "self-efficacy".
</span>Self-efficacy is characterized as an individual judgment of "how well one can execute approaches required to manage imminent situations". Expectations of self-efficacy decide if an individual will have the capacity to show adapting conduct and to what extent exertion will be maintained even with obstacles.
Answer:
physical development
Explanation:
physical development in this context refers to increased functions and control over our own body. This allow toddler like Annette to gradually do more things with her body starting from crawling, standing, and eventually walking/running.
For average humans, physical development occurs until our late adolescence and start to deteriorate when we enter the age of 35 - 40 years old.