Two traits that we are examining are the color (purple/white) and the smoothness.
In our sample, we have 135 individuals ( 75 +28+24+8= 135).
Since we know that expected ratio of a dihybrid cross, is <span>9:3:3:1 we can calculate what is the expected values of each phenotype is.
So, for the white wrinkled phenotype, we expect that there will be one-sixteenth of the whole sample ( there are 16 parts of the whole sample 9+3+3+1=16).
So, we multiply the whole sample- 135 with one-sixteenth (or </span>0.0625) and get 8,4375.
When you calculate the values for all phenotypes you get results shown in the attached excel table.
When you have your expected and experimental values you compare them with a chi-square test. (The test determines if the difference between the expected and experimental results is statistically significant).
The most abundant element in the atmosphere can also be is nitrogen since nitrogen gas accounts for about 78% of the atmospheric gases. Beans and whey protein are, of course, high in protein, and a fundamental component of proteins at the molecular level is a nitrogen-containing group called an amine group.
<span>Soils rich in organic material are always highly fertile.</span>
D. A struggle for existence is apparent.
If a struggle for existence is apparent, natural selection occurs because all of the weak/unfit/unadapted ones die.