<u>#2</u>
Use the formula ... Kinetic energy = (1/2) x (mass) x (speed)²
<u>#3 - a).</u>
sun => energy travels as electromagnetic waves => reaches Earth as
heat & light energy.
sun => absorbed in plants => eaten by animals => animals die =>
decay into oil in millions of years => we burn the oil to get the energy.
<u>#3 - b).</u>
food I ate for lunch => metabolized into glucose by my body
=> some of it burned in my muscles to generate energy for immediate needs
=> the rest of it stored as fat for future needs.
<u>#3 - c).</u>
flower pot rolls off the ledge => gravity does work on it all the way down,
producing the kinetic energy it has when it hits the floor.
<u>#3 - d).</u>
oil or natural gas is burned, releasing heat energy => energy is used
to generate electricity => electricity flows through cables from the
power generating plant to your home => hot plate plugged into the
wall => turns electrical energy back into heat energy => heat energy
is conducted into the bottom of the beaker, flows through the glass
to the inside surface => heat energy is conducted from the inside of
the glass to the water, which gets hotter as it absorbs more energy.
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<u>Note:</u>
#1 on the sheet is wrong.
"Work = force x distance" that's correct
But 25-kg is the <em>mass</em> of the ball, <em>not </em>the gravitational <em>force </em>on it.
The force on it is (mass) x (gravity), called its "weight".
That's (25-kg) x (9.8 m/s²) = 245 kg-m/s² = 245 newtons .
20 kg*m/s because there is 2 kg mass and 10 m/s so you can multiply.
Answer:
what ar the chances of what.
Answer:
(A) The wavelength of this wave is
.
(B) The amplitude of this wave is
.
Explanation:
Refer to the diagram attached. A point on this wave is at a crest or a trough if its distance from the equilibrium position is at a maximum.
The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of each point from the equilibrium position. That's the same as the vertical distance between the crest (or the trough) and the equilibrium position.
- On the diagram, the distance between the two gray dashed lines is the vertical distance between a crest and a trough. According to the question, that distance is
for the wave in this rope. - On the other hand, the distance between either gray dashed line and the black dashed line is the distance between a crest (or a trough) and the equilibrium position. That's the amplitude of this wave.
Therefore, the amplitude of the wave is exactly
the vertical distance between a crest and a trough. Hence, for the wave in this question,
.
The wavelength of a transverse wave is the same as the minimum (horizontal) distance between two crests or two troughs. That's twice the horizontal distance between a crest and a trough in the same period.
.
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass balance is an application of conservation of mass, to the analysis of physical system. This is given in an equation form as
Input = Output + Accumulation
The conservation law that is used in this analysis of the system actually depends on the context of the problem. Nevertheless, they all revolve around conservation of mass. By conservation of mass, I mean that the fact that matter cannot disappear or be created spontaneously.