<h2>
The balloon is moving when it is halfway down the building at 20.78 m/s.</h2>
Explanation:
We have equation of motion v² = u² + 2as
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²
Displacement, s = 0.5 x 44 = 22 m
Substituting
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2 x 9.81 x 22
v² = 431.64
v = 20.78 m/s
Velocity at 22 m = 20.78 m/s
The balloon is moving when it is halfway down the building at 20.78 m/s.
Yes, if we know the Earth's mass
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is a vector quantity given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its velocity
In this case, we are asked if we can find the velocity of the Earth by starting from its momentum. Indeed, we can. In fact, we can rewrite the equation above as

Therefore, if we know the momentum of the Earth (p) and we know its mass as well (m), we can solve the formula to find the Earth's velocity.
Learn more about momentum:
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Both are constants used in the definition of Forces (gravitational and electric,respectively)
Since those constants are proportional to the magnitude of the forces:
Having a small gravitational constant explains why there is no apparent force of attraction with objects of considerable low mass (they would need to have great value of mass for the equation to give an apreciable force)
Electrical interactions are usually strong, and thus require an appropiate constant to depict the phenomenon. We deal in this case with charges really small, but the forces are in different order of magnitude.
I would say B because it is near the ocean which can cause a tsunami but also because of the wind coming from the ocean (it might cause hurricanes and lots of storms) I’m not sure though but that’s what I think makes sense. Good Luck!
Use of fossil fuels has not lead to increased use of wood as heat source.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fossil fuels are materials required to generate heat or thermal energy and they are obtained by the decomposed remains of plants, animals and human beings. But the fossil fuels generally present in the bottom layer of earth crust or sometimes mixed with stones or rock minerals. So we need to highly energetic drilling devices to extract the fossil fuels.
Thus, before the introduction of fossil fuels, wood is used as the igniting source for heat energy. But the entry of fossil fuels have reduced the use of wood as igniting source in cooking, burning etc.
Thus, the use of fossil fuels have increased exchange of culture and ideas as fuels are mostly imported from other nations, it lead to development of faster transportation methods and increased the availability of products including heat, plastics and medicine. But similarly, the use of fossil fuels have not increased the use of wood as heat source, instead it decreased the use of wood as heat source.