a. 
Substituting these into the ODE gives

b. 
If
, then

as required, and the same can be said for
. (Note that
and
.)
A scalene triangle since none of the sides are equal to each other.
The correct answer is D) it has two factors and the factor (5+y) has 2 terms.
The factors are what are multiplied to make the expression. In this expression, (5+y) and 8 are multiplied, so those are the 2 factors.
The factor (5+y) has two terms, 5 and y.