The correct answer is fermentation.
The production of energy needs oxygen. The electron transport chain, where the most of ATP is produced, needs a huge input of oxygen. However, there are various species, which have produced methods to continue the metabolism in the absence of oxygen, or can move from aerobic to anaerobic cell respiration when oxygen is enough.
At the time of cellular respiration, some of the living species utilize an organic substance as the eventual electron acceptor. The procedures that utilize an organic molecule to reproduce NAD+ from NADH are in a combination known as fermentation.
In comparison, some of the living species utilize an inorganic substance as an ultimate electron acceptor. Both the procedures are known as anaerobic cellular respiration, where the species are obtaining energy for their application in the absence of oxygen.
Answer:
it may be erosion, I'm not quite sure but it could possibly be a form of erosion.
Answer:
DNA coiled to Histone protein.
Explanation:
1) DNA wrap itself around the histone protein due to the negative charge on the histone, that packed DNA tightly so that it can't be used in protein synthesis.
2) Prosthetic groups are itself co-factors that bind tightly to enzymes or proteins. they can be organic or metallic ions and attached to proteins by covalent bond.
3) The transfer of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from mother to her offspring is known as maternal inheritance. only female can transmit mtDNA beacuse, it can be transmitted through female eggs only. One can inherit mtDNA from exclusively their mother.
Well there really isn't an age limit, sometimes the parents don't want you to date but you can date at any age really, Most people I know started dating when they were 9 to 10 years old. I hope this helps and if you have any more questions, Feel free to ask.