According to statement a1 = 2 and r = 4. This shows that r is greater than 1.
If r is greater than 1 than it includes integers greater than 1 or equal to 1. It does not include all the real numbers because real numbers include negative numbers also.
If starting value is 2, if we put n=0, then we get 2, but if we put a negative value than we would get a number which is not a part of our sequence.
Thus the domain of n is All integers where n greater than or equal to 1