Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to keep african americans from voting.
As many African Americans were poor or illiterate (being foreign slaves), they usually failed tests. The Poll tax was first instituted to keep slaves from voting, but with the poorest of the poor whites complaining, they soon changed it to the literacy test, so that they can keep slaves from using their new found right of voting.
Answer:
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CRUSADE:
TRADE
1. Trade increased as Europeans traveled and became more familiar with exotic goods.
2. Increased contact and trade was part of the reason for the rise of towns and cities in western Europe, starting in Italy.
3.
LEARNING
1. Soldiers and crusaders learn many things on their journey such as lives in Africa, and they teach it to Europeans, such as mysterious plants, and many undiscovered things
2.
1939, germany invaded poland.
the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
