Russia in the late 19th and early 20th century was a massive empire, stretching from Poland to the Pacific, and home in 1914 to 165 million people of many languages, religions, and cultures. Ruling such a massive state was difficult, and the long-term problems within Russia were eroding the Romanov monarchy. In 1917, this decay finally produced a revolution<span>, which swept the old system away. Several key fault lines can be identified as long-term causes, while the short-term trigger is accepted as being </span>World War 1<span>.
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Jatibonicu taino tribal nation
Giuseppe Garibaldi - led an army to capture southern Italy
Camillo di Cavour - freed northern Italy from Austrian rule
Giuseppe Mazzini - created a group called Young Italy that promoted Italian independence
King Victor Emmanuel II - served as the first leader of Italy following unification.
Explanation:
- Piedmont received Lombardy from Austria.
- Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of Two Sicilies (1860) with his "thousand" volunteers.
- The states of central Italy were annexed Piedmont, and Victor Emanuel II proclaimed himself King of Italy (1861).
- He led the war against Austria, this time in alliance with Prussia (1866), and acquired Venezia.
- In 1870, the Pontifical State was also occupied, and Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, thus realizing the idea of Risorgimento.
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Answer:
the use of vagrancy laws to imprison large numbers of freedmen
Explanation:
The use of vagrancy laws to imprison large numbers of freedmen enabled Bourbon-era leaders to establish the convict labor system.
This is because, with the convict labor system, prisoners were used to perform manual labor that brought good profit to the masters.
