The two labeled angles are alternate interior angles, and as such, they are the same.
From this result you can build the equation

and solve it for x: subtract 13x from both sides to get

and add 2 to both sides to get

Check: if we plug the value we found we have

So the angles are actually the same, as requested.
The median of the set of numbers is 5.
When two variables have a positive linear correlation, the dependent variable increases as the independent variable increases. So when the independent variable decreases, the dependent variable decreases as well. Both variables decrease and increase simultaneously.