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luda_lava [24]
4 years ago
14

Why does alcl3 form a dimer in vapour state ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

AlCl₃ forms a dimer in vapor state in order to compensate for the insufficient number of electrons that will make it attain stability in its structure.

Dimerization is a situation in which a molecule of a compound is derived from two identical monomers.

  • Dimerization yields very weak/strong intermolecular interaction producing some chemical bonds.  
  • In the monomeric state, AlCl₃ does not have a complete octet.
  • When in the vapor state, they attach to one another to compensate for this deficiency to attain stability.
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