General 'rule' - "like dissolves like". The solubility
of a solute in a solvent (that is, the extent of the mixing of the
solute and solvent species) depends on a balance between the natural
tendency for the solute and solvent species to mix and the tendency for a
system to have the lowest energy possible.
Hope this helps :p
The second one is the way to go.
Answer:
1) Salts X and Y
2) The solubility of the salts
3) a) The solvent
b) The solvent temperature
Explanation:
1) The independent variable is the variable that is suspected to be the cause of the subject of the investigation
The given investigation is meant to investigate the solubility of different salts
Therefore, the solubility is expected to be dependent on the type of salt, and the independent variable is the type of salt, X or Y
2) The dependent variable is the effect meant to be observed in the investigation, which is the solubility of the salt in water at room temperature
3) The control variables are the variables which are held constant during the investigation, including;
a) The solvent used if the investigation; water
b) The temperature of the solvent; Room temperature
Atomic mass Sodium ( Na ) = 22.98 u.m.a
22.98 g ----------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
175 g ------------------- ?? atoms
175 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 22.98 =
4.58x10²⁴ atoms of Na
hope this helps!
The main differences between a plant cell and animal cells is that plant cells have more of a rectangular shape because the cell wall is more rigid. While animal cells have more of a circular or irregular shape because they don't have a cell wall. Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuoles, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles if any are present.
