Answer:
The equivalent circuit for the electrode while the electrolyte gel is fresh
From the uploaded diagram the part A is the electrolyte, the part part B is the electrolyte gel when is fresh and the part C is the surface of the skin
Now as the electrolyte gel start to dry out the resistance 
of the gel begins to increase and this starts to limit the flow of current . Now when the gel is then completely dried out the resistance of the gel then increases to infinity and this in turn cut off flow of current.
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the second uploaded image
Explanation:
Positively charged protons in the nucleus, hope this helps.
Answer:
Hb would be 78.4% saturated.
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by using simple unitary method.
At 100 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by 98%
So, at 1 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by 
%
Hence, at 80 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by 
% or 78.4%
Therefore, at 80 mm Hg pressure of oxygen in the lungs, Hb would be 78.4% saturated.
good sir it seems your answer appears to be B
Answer: it honestly depends.
Explanation:
