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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
13

For a hydrogen atom, which electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest energy? for a hydroge

n atom, which electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest energy? 7f â 5d 2p â 6d 3s â 4p 5p â 3s
Chemistry
2 answers:
vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago
6 0

The transitions which fall to the lowest principle position release the greatest energies. In this case, this would be the transition from the 5p to the 3s orbital (a Paschen transition).

Hope this helps!

zmey [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2p←6d

Explanation:

The energy ordering of atomic orbitals is based on the Aufbau principle and can be represented in the increasing order of energy as follows:

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s ..............

During electronic transitions, energy is absorbed when an electron gets excited from a lower to a higher energy level whereas energy is released in the form of photons or light when electrons fall back from a higher to a lower level.

Hydrogen atom has only one electron in its valence shell. Based on the Aufbau energy ordering as show above, the energy difference between the 6d and 2p orbital is the highest. Therefore, photon associated with the 6d-2p transition will have the highest energy.

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A 0.200 M solution of a weak acid, HA, is 9.4% ionized. Using this information, calculate Ka for HA.
slavikrds [6]

{ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}}

Let's solve ~

Initial concentration of weak acid HA = 0.200 M

and dissociation constant ({ \alpha}) is :

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:  \alpha =  \frac{dissociation \:  \: percentage}{100}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:  \alpha =  \frac{9.4}{100}  = 0.094

Now, at initial stage :

  • \textsf{ Conc of HA = 0.200 M}

  • \textsf{Conc of H+ = 0 M}

  • \textsf{Conc of A - = 0 M}

At equilibrium :

  • \textsf{Conc of HA = 0.200 - 0.094(0.200) = 0.200(1 - 0.094) = 0.200(0.906) = 0.1812 M}

  • \textsf{Conc of H+ = 0.094(0.200)  = 0.0188 M}

  • \textsf{Conc of A - = 0.094(0.200)  = 0.0188 M}

Now, we know :

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: { K_a = \dfrac{[H+] [A-]}{[HA]}}

( big brackets represents concentration )

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: { K_a = \dfrac{0.0188×0.0188}{0.1812}}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: { K_a = \dfrac{0.00035344}{0.1812}}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: { K_a \approx 0.00195 }

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:  {K_a \approx 1.9 × {10}^{-3} }

7 0
2 years ago
Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting reactant when 30.0 g of propane, C3H8, is burned with 75.0 g of oxygen.
kumpel [21]

Answer : The limiting reactant is O_2

Explanation : Given,

Mass of C_3H_8 = 30.0 g

Mass of O_2 = 75.0 g

Molar mass of C_3H_8 = 44 g/mole

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_8 and O_2.

\text{ Moles of }C_3H_8=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_3H_8}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_3H_8}=\frac{30.0g}{44g/mole}=0.682moles

\text{ Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }O_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{75.0g}{32g/mole}=2.34moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 5 mole of O_2 react with 1 mole of C_3H_8

So, 2.34 moles of O_2 react with \frac{2.34}{5}\times 1=0.468 moles of C_3H_8

From this we conclude that, C_3H_8 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and O_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Therefore, the limiting reactant is O_2

5 0
3 years ago
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