A mineral is a naturally occurring , solid, crystalline substance with a specific chemical composition. Minerals are usually inorganic and are formed by ionic, covalent or metallic bonding. Ionic bonds are the dominant type of bonds in mineral strictures. 90% of all minerals are ionic compounds. Minerals bonded by covalent bonds are strong, for example carbon bonded together to form diamond. Metallic bonds are a type of covalent bonds where the atoms have a strong tendency to lose electrons and pack together as cations.
Answer is: there are 3.011·10²³ atoms of calcium.
n(Ca) = 0.50 mol; amount of substance(calcium).
Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol; Avogadro's constant or number.
N(Ca) = n(Ca) · Na.
N(Ca) = 0.50 mol · 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(Ca) = 3.011·10²³; number of calcium atoms.
The mole is an SI unit which measures the number of particles in substance. One mole is equal to <span><span>6.022</span></span>·<span><span><span>10</span></span></span>²³<span> atoms.</span>
Answer:
Q = 8.8 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The specific heat of a solution = 4.18 J/g°C
Volume = 296 mL
Density = 1.03 g/mL
The temperature increases with 6.9 °C
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
mass = density * volume
mass = 1.03 g/mL * 296 mL
mass = 304.88 grams
Step 3: Calculate the heat
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ with Q = the heat in Joules = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with m = the mass of the solution = 304.88 grams
⇒ with c = the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C
⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = 6.9 °C
Q = 304.88 g * 4.18 J/g°c * 6.9 °C
Q = 8793.3 J = 8.8 kJ
Q = 8.8 kJ
desertification, urbanization, and climate change(more carbon dioxide).