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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
5

A 92.0 ml volume of 0.25 m hbr is titrated with 0.50 m koh. calculate the ph after addition of 46.0 ml of koh at 25 ∘c.

Chemistry
1 answer:
monitta3 years ago
5 0
In neutralization reactions, a base and an acid react to form an ionic salt and water. There is a rule that when a strong base and a strong acid react, the pH of their salt is always neutral which is at pH 7. However, this is only true if equal amounts of acid and base are consumed and that there is no excess. Otherwise, the excess acidity or basicity will adjust the total pH.

Strong acids are the following: HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, HClO3, HNO3 and H2SO4. Strong bases are KOH, LiOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 and Ba(OH)2. Therefore, we can already establish that both of the reactants are strong. The complete reaction is

HBr + KOH ⇒ KBr + H₂O

So, 1 mole of HBr would require 1 mol of KOH, and vice versa. Let'scompute the amount of the initial reactants:

mol HBr: (0.25 mol/L)*(0.92 L) = 0.23 mol HBr
mol KOH: (0.5 mol/L)*(0.46 L) = 0.23 mol KOH

There are equal amounts of acid and base. Thus, pH of the KBr solution is neutral at pH 7.
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Explanation:

the forces between the molecules are stronger in solid than in liquids

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If an atom or ion has an atomic number of 3, 2 electrons, and the electronic configuration is 2, what is the mass number? ​
rjkz [21]
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3 years ago
Calculate the density of the items below. (D = M/V)<br> 1) M = 15g V = 5.0ml *
grin007 [14]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 3.0 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass = 15 g

volume = 5 mL

We have

density =  \frac{15}{5}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.0 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Starch and cellulose are both produced by plants, yet one is easily digested by animals and the other is not. Discuss the differ
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4 0
3 years ago
If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

151.6g is theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction of N₂ with H₂ to produce NH₃ is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

To find theoretical yield we need to determine limiting reactant with the moles of each gas as follows:

Nitrogen -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 4.46 moles

Hydrogen -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 62.5 moles of hydrogen

For a complete reaction of 4.46 moles of N2 there are needed:

4.46 moles N2 * (3moles H2 / 1mol N2) = 13.38 moles of hydrogen

As there are 62.5 moles of hydrogen:

<h3>Hydrogen is the excess reactant</h3><h3>Nitrogen is the limiting reactant</h3><h3 />

With nitrogen, the limiting reactant, we determine theoretical moles (Assuming 100% of the reaction occurs) and theoretical yield (In mass):

4.46 moles N2 * (2moles NH3 / 1mol N2) = 8.92 moles of ammonia

As molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol:

8.92 moles of ammonia * (17g/mol) =

<h3>151.6g is theoretical yield</h3>

5 0
3 years ago
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