The man was acting in a hypocritical fashion when, after scolding his son for eating too much ice cream, continued to eat a large bowl of ice cream himself.
Answer: the 4 factors of fair use
The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes. ...
The nature of the copyrighted work. ...
The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
I think the answer would be the spelling of Emily Dickenson is wrong. So she is the answer. However, Emerson's transcendentalism influenced the work of writers Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Emily Dickinson. The transcendentalists championed individualism.