Answer: Judicial Review
Explanation: Judicial review is the power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution or not.
Judicial review can also be said to be the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes especially by the Supreme Court of the United States. Judicial review depends upon the existence of a written constitution.
Constitutional judicial review begun with the assertion by John Marshall, the fourth chief justice of the United States (1801–35), in Marbury v. Madison (1803), that the Supreme Court of the United States had the power to invalidate legislation enacted by Congress.
A. achievement (hope this helps :)
Oh boy this one is quite the big request! I would urge you to read this essay by Luc Reychler, Religion and Conflict. He uses many great examples of how religion has divided Europe! http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol2_1/Reyschler.htm
He held the postition of general of the continental army and post revolution he held the postion of president of the united states