<span>The Supremacy Clause is a clause within Article VI of the U.S. Constitution which dictates that federal law is the "supreme law of the land". This means that judges in every state must follow the Constitution, laws, and treatises of the federal government in matters which are directly or indirectly within the government's control. Under the doctrine of preemption, which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict. Thus, a federal court may require a state to stop certain behavior it believes interferes with, or is in conflict with, federal law.</span>
Answer:
The Townshend Acts were a series of measures, passed by the British Parliament in 1767, that taxed goods imported to the American colonies. But American colonists, who had no representation in Parliament, saw the Acts as an abuse of power.
Explanation:
Answer:
Dr. Ingram conducted an C. experimental study.
Explanation:
An experimental study is that in which the variables are in direct control of the researcher. He/she is in control of <em>changing or adjusting</em> them in order to reach an outcome.
Dr. Ingram <em>varied the imageability of items </em>on a list to measure the participants' recalling abilities. He is conducting an experimental study.
Let's see why the other options are not valid in this case:
- A correlational study tries to find correlations between 2 or more variables.
- In a naturalistic study the researcher observes a certain phenomenon.
- An observational study just centers on observing, there is no manipulation of variables.
