The answer is: c. classical conditioning
In a classical conditioning, a certain behavior is learned by associating a certain stimulus with either positive or negative response.
For examples, let's say that every time the pets heard the sound electric can opener, the pets would immediately receive their food from their owners.
In the long run, the pets would associate the sound of the electric opener with the positive reward (in the form of food). This make the pets become most likely to experience biological response (such as watering mouth) every time they hear the electric opener.
The correct answer is <span>B. Smith would be the plaintiff and Henderson will be the defendant.
Smith would be the plaintiff because that's the name for the person who is initiating the lawsuit in a civil case. Prosecution is when the country does it in a criminal court. Henderson would be the defendant and would have to provide a preponderance of evidence that Smith is incorrect.</span>
First of all, it is necessary to understand the concept of monopoly, which is the event of a single person or enterprise controlling the supply of a particular commodity. Following that logic, a natural monopoly can be understood as a given industry wherein high infrastructural costs and other barriers to entry relative to the size of the market give the largest - usually the first supplier - in the market a virtually overwhelming advantage over competitors.
Therefore, it is possible to affirm that the lesta likely choice to be allowed to function as a natural monopoly in a society economy is food distribution, which can be performed by several different enterprises/individuals.
On the other hand, watershed management, electricity generation and hazardous waste disposal, due to their high cost of capital, creating economies of scale that are large in relation to the size of the market.
The correct answer would be option C, Cooperate with each other but fail to gain long term benefits.
Explanation:
Social Trap is a concept in psychology, which states that when a group of people act in a way that they obtain the short term goals, but they are unable to get benefit out of it in the long run, then the situation is called as the social trap.
So A social trap is a condition in which individuals cooperate with each other but fail to gain long term benefits.
The most common and simple example of social trap is drinking at parties. Individuals drink together to gain short term goals of pleasure and happiness and being lost in another world which is free of sorrows, but the long term effect of drinking too much is not beneficial at all. It means they gained the short term goal but failed to gain long term benefits.
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Answer: Although there is strictly speaking just one Circuit Court, a sitting of the Circuit Court in any particular location is referred to as name of town Circuit Court, e.g. Trim Circuit Court. The High Court also sits "on circuit" twice yearly, though this is called the High Court on Circuit rather than a circuit court.
