Answer:
Increased fitness of large-beaked birds, leading to natural selection
(Why: Birds with larger beaks are better able to survive in the new enviornment)
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The aorta, which arises directly from the heart
Answer:
1)A
2)D
3)B
4)B
5)D
6)C
7)D
8)D
9)C
10)C
11)C
12)A
13)A
14)B
15)C
16)C
17)True
18)False
19)False
20)True
21)Cladogram
22)Body Plan
23)Deuterostomes
24)Tools
25)Osmosis
26)Sensory Neurons
27)External
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Explanation:
Answer:
Control group remains unchanged.
Explanation:
For example if you are trying to see if watering plants with Pepsi is better.
Your experiment plant would get watered with Pepsi.
Your control plant would get watered with water. (Control groups serve as a reference to compare in the experiment)
Answer:
Mutations in introns create alternative splicing site which in turn make mRNA with reduced or no translation.
Explanation:
Introns regulate the splicing of heterogenous RNA during post transcriptional modifications as well as affect the stability of mature mRNA. The stable mRNA is more likely to be translated into proteins. So, introns also regulate the translation of mRNA.
In human beta thalassemia, mutations in intron create alternative splicing sites which in turn affect the formation of beta globin chain of hemoglobin. Lack of beta globin chain reduces the amount of functional hemoglobin and causes anemia.