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Nana76 [90]
3 years ago
14

The New Horizons probe flew past Pluto in July 2015. At the time, Pluto was about 32 AU from Earth. How long did it take for com

munication from the probe to reach Earth, given that the speed of light in km/hr is 1.08 × 109?
Physics
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

15944.6 sec

Explanation:

d = distance of Pluto from earth = 32 AU = 32 x 1.496 x 10¹¹ m

v = speed of light = 1.08 x 10⁹ km/hr = ( 1.08 x 10⁹) (0.278) m/s

t = time taken for the communication to reach from probe to earth = ?

Using the equation

d = v t

Inserting the values given

32 x 1.496 x 10¹¹ = (( 1.08 x 10⁹) (0.278)) t

t = 15944.6 sec

t = 1.6 x 10⁴ sec

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Two thin 80.0-cm rods are oriented at right angles to each other. Each rod has one end at the origin of the coordinates, and one
kogti [31]

Answer:

The net force on the electron is given as:

F = 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N j - 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N i

Explanation:

Given:

charge on rod along x-axis = Q₁ = -15 x 10⁻⁶ C

charge on rod along y-axis = Q₂ = 15 x 10⁻⁶ C

distance of electron from rod 1 = r₁ = 0.4 m

distance of electron from rod 1 = r₂ = 0.4 m

charge on electron = q = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

ε° = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² C²/Nm²

Electric force on charge due to rod 1:

F₁ = qE = 1/4πε°(qQ₁/r₁²)

F₁ = (9 x 10⁹ x -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x -15 x 10⁻⁶)/0.4²

F₁ = 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N

Negative negative repels each other so the rod will Force the electron in positive y-direction.

F₁ = 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N j

Electric force on charge due to rod 2:

F₂ = qE = 1/4πε°(qQ₂/r₂²)

F₂ = (9 x 10⁹ x -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 15 x 10⁻⁶)/0.4²

F₂ = - 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N

Opposite charges attract each other so the rod will force the electron in negative x-direction.

F₂ =  - 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N i

Net Force:

F = F₁ + F₂

F = 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N j - 1.35 x 10⁻¹³ N i

4 0
3 years ago
Two piano strings produce beats. Frequencies of the strings are 1560 Hz. and 1563 Hz. Choose the correct frequency of the beats.
kakasveta [241]

Beat frequency is given by the difference of two frequencies played together

f_{beat} = |f_1 - f_2|

given that

f_1 = 1560 Hz

f_2 = 1563 Hz

Now

f_{beat} = |1560- 1563| Hz

f_{beat} = 3 Hz

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A train is travelong at 22 m/s when the condutor gets a radio call about a car stalled on the tracks. He hits the emergancy brak
mylen [45]

Answer:

final velocity = 0

because the train stoped

so,

  • acceleration = (v - u) ÷ t
  • acceleration = (0 - 22) ÷ 135
  • acceleration = -22 ÷ 135

  • acceleration = -0.162 m/s²

5 0
3 years ago
A lead bar 12 cm long, 2 cm wide, and 2 cm talk has a density of 11.3g/cm3. If you cut the bar in half, what is the density of o
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

The density of one halves  11.3 g / cm cube

Explanation:

Density remain same because cutting the bar in half , mass and volume will decrease to half so density will not change .

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

5 0
3 years ago
You are given a parallel plate capacitor that has plates of area 27 cm^2 which are separated by 0.0100 mm of nylon (dielectric c
deff fn [24]

Answer:

Applied voltage should be 13.5396 kV

Explanation:

The charge stored by a capacitor when subjected to a potential difference 'v' across it's plates is given by

Q=\frac{K\epsilon _{o} A}{d}V

Solving for V we get

V=\frac{Qd}{K\epsilon _{o}A}

thus to store a charge of 0.11mC we solve for V as follows

Applying values we get

V=\frac{0.11\times 10^{-3}\times 0.01\times 10^{-3}}{27\times 10^{-4}\times 3.4\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}

\therefore V=13.5396kV

7 0
3 years ago
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