Question for number 4 is C
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Metabolism: all chemical reactions within a cell
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
-Reporter gene. 
Explanation:
A reporter gene can be defined as a gene, which is used as an indicator to check uptake or expression of gene by a cell or organism. It is attached to a regulatory sequence of a different gene of interest in cell culture, bacteria, plants, or animals by the researchers and used to confer its expression in that organism or cell.
Gene for GFP (green fluorescent protein) is an example of reporter gene, due to which cells that express gene of interest emit green color under blue light. 
As in given experiment, target gene (gene for rhodopsin) is attached with gene for GFP, it represents an example of reporter gene. 
Thus, the correct answer is 'reporter gene.'
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer in this question is show you made Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrogen Gas.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Given that a colorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. In an experiment, a scientist used two calorimeters and noted the readings. The first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. The second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading.
Though consistent, the first colorimeter has a zero error of -5.
Hence whenever first calorimeter is used this adjustment to be made i.e. actual reading +5 should be made to get correct reading
But second can be used as such taking the reading as correct.