The answer is; prevailing winds
When there are dominant winds over a particular area of the planet that blow from one point and in a particular direction, these are called prevailing winds. These winds are influenced by the earth’s atmospheric circulation. The prevailing winds in low latitudes are referred to as easteriles while those in the mid latitude are the westerlies.
<u>The major </u><u>difference</u><u> between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is </u><u>Bacteria </u><u>have a single circular </u><u>chromosome </u><u>whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.</u>
What is a bacterial chromosome called?
Bacterial chromosome is called nucleoid. It is an irregularly shaped and contains genetic material. It is also called as genophore.
What is meant by eukaryotic chromosome?
- Eukaryotic chromosomes are found in the cell's nucleus.
- The DNA inside the nucleus is organized into chromosomes. At the most basic level, a chromosome is a molecule of DNA that is tightly coiled around proteins called histones.
What is the difference between bacterial and human chromosome?
- Bacterial chromosomes are circular in contrast to human chromosomes, which are linear.
- Furthermore, bacterial circular chromosomes are found in the nucleoid area rather than the nucleus, an organelle that is membrane-bound.
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Explanation:
Breathing, is necessary as it repleneshes oxygen in cells; it also expels CO2 and water vapor, which are waste products from cellular respiration.
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate (through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water. For a breakdown of each:
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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Yes, all biomolecules have their specific monomers, from which they are made.
Answer: can you help me plz and I’ll help you?
Explanation:
