D
Paleontologists study and prove the change in form and functions of organisms throughout time in the fossil record.
<span>Aneurysm.
An aneurysm occurs when part of an artery wall weakens, allowing it to widen abnormally or bulge out. The causes of aneurysms are sometimes unknown. Some may be congenital, meaning a person is born with them. An aneurysm may also occur as the result of aortic disease or an injury.</span>
Answer:
Mutualism
Explanation:
This question showcases the interaction of two different species of monkeys sharing the same area in the forest. The interaction between them is MUTUALISM, which is the relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefits from such relationship. In the question, both monkey species benefits.
The larger monkey species benefits by being helped to climb trees and knock down food from tall branches of trees while the smaller species benefits by being protected from predators by the larger species.
The process of classifying an organism into a clade by comparing similarities in body symmetry and other morphological traits comprises - 1. body plan-based cladistics cladistics based on body plan, morphology-based phylogeny.
<h3>What is cladistics based on body plan ?</h3>
A method of biological taxonomy that organizes taxa in a branching hierarchy so that all members of a given taxon share the same ancestors and defines taxa uniquely by shared traits not present in ancestral groupings.
- Cladistics is a method of biological classification in which groups of species (or "clades") are assigned based on theories of most recent shared ancestry.
- The evolutionary link between recent ancestors and descendants, or the course of evolution, is shown via cladistics. An aid to representing it is a cladogram. Since clades serve as the foundation for phylogenetic trees, cladistics is a component of the phylogeny.
<h3>What is molecular-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Molecule structure is used in molecular phylogeny to shed light on an organism's evolutionary connections.
- A so-called phylogenetic tree represents the findings of a molecular phylogenetic research. DNA, RNA, and proteins are components of all living things.
- Molecular phylogenetics creates a phylogenetic tree by drawing conclusions about the evolutionary links that derive from molecular evolution.
<h3>What is Morphology-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Using anatomical features, morphological phylogenetics infers evolutionary trees. Node: A branching point when an ancestral lineage splits into two (or more) daughter lineages in an evolutionary tree.
The ability to discuss the phylogeny of fossil taxa and how they relate to modern taxa is the unquestionable benefit of morphological data. However, their strategy prevents us from addressing the situation of extinct taxa for which there is no way to gather DNA data (i.e., almost all of them).
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