Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
Answer:
change in demand and change in quantity demanded have two pretty different meanings.
Explanation:
change in demand is meaning there is a change it what people may need at the moment but change in quantity demanded is referring to how much they may need of a certain thing
In a fully developed use case description the postcondition data describes the existence of domain model objects.
A postcondition in computer programming is a condition or predicate that, immediately following the execution of a certain line of code or an action in a formal specification, must always be true. In some cases, code-based assertions are used to test postconditions. Postconditions are frequently just listed in the affected code section's documentation.
Postconditions, together with preconditions and class invariants, are elements of the programme construction process design by contract in several software design methodologies.
Learn more about postcondition here
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Explanation:
यहां हर वो शख्स गम के आंसू रोया है
कोई खुद में तो कोई खुदा में खोया है
कैसे जगा दू उन्हें उनके अधूरे खवाबो से
न जाने कौन आंखो मै आंसू लेके सोया है
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The answer is:
- Some civil rights pertain to discrimination by private citizens.
- Some civil rights pertain to discrimination by government.
- Private discrimination can become unlawful only if a legislature passes a law making the discrimination unlawful.
For example, the civil rights that are pertain to discrimination by private citizens is the equal employment act, which banned the private sectors from rejecting employment application based on gender, race, and religion. The civil rights act of 1964 was pertain to discrimination made in jim crow laws (which initiated by the government) .