D, the never want a central government with too much power
<u>Answer:</u>
Negative reinforcement in operant a) increases the frequency of a behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Operating conditioning is a coping process that usually occurs by individual's behavioral rewards and punishments. Normally a person makes a contact between a specific behavior and an outcome by operant conditioning (Skinner, 1938). He called this method the conditioning of the operant.
In general, "negative reinforcement" is a concept defined by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, by preventing, eliminating, or avoiding a bad outcome or undesired stimulus, an action or reaction is reinforced.
The test statistics which will be used here is standard deviation.
<h3>What is standard deviation?</h3>
The standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of the variance. The standard deviation is calculated as the square root of variance by determining each data point's deviation relative to the mean.
A volatile stock has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable blue-chip stock is usually rather low.
Thus, Option D is true, as standard deviation is the test statistics which will be used here.
Learn more about standard deviation here,
brainly.com/question/13905583
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I believe the answer is: Double depression
Double depression refers to a chronic disorder that caused a person to has a really low mood accompanied with depressive thought. This type of depression would make the victim to be have very little sense of self worth and would constantly be in low energy level.
Answer:
"Karen Horney" strongly disagreed with freud's ideas about women and their feelings of inferiority and the oedipus complex, arguing instead that women come to push back against their societally ingrained dependency on men.
