Complete question:
Consider the game of chicken. Two players drive their cars down the center of the road directly at each other. Each player chooses SWERVE or STAY. Staying wins you the admiration of your peers (a big payoff) only if the other player swerves. Swerving loses face if the other player stays. However, clearly, the worst output is for both players to stay! Specifically, consider the following payouts. Player two Stay swervePlayer one stay -6 -6 2 -2 swerve -2 2 1 1
a) Does either player have a dominant strategy?
b) Suppose that Player B has adopted the strategy of Staying 1/5 of the time and swerving 4/5 of the time. Show that Player A is indifferent between swerving
and staying.
c) If both player A and Player B use this probability mix, what is the chance that they crash?
Explanation:
a. There is no dominant strategy for either player. Suppose two players agree to live. Then the best answer for the player is to swerve(-6 versus -2). Yet if the player turns two, the player will remain one (2 vs 1).
b. Player B must be shown to be indifferent among swerving and staying if it implements a policy (stay= 1⁄4, swerving= 5/4).
When we quantify a predicted award on the stay / swerving of Player A, we get
E(stay)= (1/5)(-6)+ (4/5)(2)= 2/5 E(swerve)= (1/5)(-2)
c. They both remain 1/5 of the time. The risk of a crash (rest, stay) is therefore (1/5)(1/5)= 1/25= 4%
Answer:
a. $45.92 per equivalent unit
Explanation:
Calculation for direct material cost per equivalent unit
First step is to calculate the Total units
Total units = 2,500 + 500 - 800
Total units = 2,200
Now let calculate direct material cost per equivalent unit
Direct material cost per equivalent unit=($16,320+$121,440)/(2,200+$800)
Direct material cost per equivalent unit=$137,760/3,000
Direct material cost per equivalent unit=$45.92 per equivalent unit
Therefore the Direct material cost per equivalent unit will be $45.92 per equivalent unit
Answer:
the net present value equals zero
Explanation:
Net present value method: In this method, the initial investment is subtracted from the discounted present value cash inflows. If the amount comes in positive than the project is beneficial for the company otherwise not.
Internal rate of return: The internal rate of return is that return at which the net present value is equal to zero which means that the internal rate of return is the same as the project required rate of return
