A segmented viral genome can facilitate rapid evolution of new viral strains.
Explanation:
Viruses are non-cellular entities which contain one or molecules of DNA or RNA as their genetic material enclosed inside a protein capsule.
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and cannot replicate outside a living cell.
The virus integrates its genome into the host genome and uses its mechanism to replicate its genome.
In other words we can say that viruses actually hijack hosts replication machinery.
The fragment of viral genome which disintegrates itself from the host genome after successful replication might carry fragments of host genome. Thus the viral genome gets modified and may evolve.
Explanation:
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Convergent evolution is when two similar species (or some part of the species) have evolved through different branches but that fulfill the same function. In the case of marsupials, they are placental mammals that live in Australia. But they are different from placental mammals that live in South America.
Answer:
Objective Lenses: Usually you will find 3 or 4 objective lenses on a microscope. They almost always consist of 4x, 10x, 40x and 100x powers. When coupled with a 10x (most common) eyepiece lens, we get total magnification of 40x (4x times 10x), 100x, 400x, and 1000x. To have good resolution at 1000x, you will need a relatively sophisticated microscope with an Abbe condenser. The shortest lens is the lowest power, the longest one is the lens with the greatest power. Lenses are color coded and if built to DIN standards are interchangeable between microscopes. The high power objective lenses are retractable (ie 40xr). This means that if they hit a slide, the end of the lens will push in (spring loaded) thereby protecting the lens and the slide. All quality microscopes have achromatic, parcentered, parfocal lenses.
Explanation:
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