Answer:
While plant cells have chloroplasts to photosynthesize, they also require ATP for cellular functions, and do use oxygen to break down some of the sugar they produce in order to generate that ATP. They need mitochondria for this.
In particular, at night when there is no light, plants undergo cellular respiration since there is no sunlight to photosynthesize.
They do, however, produce far more sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis than they use up in respiration.
c. Light independent reactions
The individual who did not receive the same credit as Darwin was Alfred Russel Wallace.
<h3>What is the evolution theory?</h3>
The evolution theory is a scientific theory explaining how natural selection may change (evolve) phenotypes across generations.
Alfred Russel Wallace was an evolutionary biologist who understood the importance of natural selection on this process.
In conclusion, Alfred Russel Wallace did not receive the credit as Darwin.
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Movement and balance are monitored by activity in the cerebellum.
<h3>What is meant by the cerebellum?</h3>
The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain" because it resembles a miniature cerebrum, is in charge of balance, movement, and coordination. The pons and medulla, along with the midbrain, are commonly referred to as the brainstem. The brainstem receives, sends, and coordinates messages from the brain.
The cerebellum is the area of the brain in charge of coordinating voluntary movements. It is also in charge of a variety of functions, including motor skills like balance, coordination, and posture.
The cerebellum is important for maintaining balance by making postural adjustments. It modulates commands to motor neurons based on input from vestibular receptors and proprioceptors to compensate for changes in body position or muscle load.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) cerebellum.
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