Answer and Explanation:
a. The preparation of income statement is shown below:-
                                Income Statement
Service revenue                               $80,000
operating expenses  
Salary expenses           $28,000
Uncollectible accounts
expense                        $3,273 
Total operating expense                   $31,273
Net income                                         $48,727
Working Note :- 
Days       Amount     Percentage     Allowance balance
Current   $16,800       0.01                  $168
0-30         $5,100        0.05                 $255
31-60       $4,000        0.10                  $400
61-90       $2,000        0.30                 $600
Over 90 
days         $3,700       0.50                  $1,850
Total        $31,600                                $3,273
b. The computation of net realizable value of the accounts receivable is shown below:-
Net realizable value = Accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful accounts
= ($80,000 - $48,400) - $3,273
= $31,600 - $3,273
= $28,327
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$153.01
Explanation:
For computing the monthly payment we need to apply the PMT formula i.e to be shown in the attachment
Given that,  
Present value = $8,100
Future value or Face value = $0
RATE =   60 months = 5 years × 12 months 
NPER = 5.04% ÷ 12 months = 0.42%
The formula is shown below:  
= PMT(RATE;NPER;-PV;FV;type)  
The present value come in negative  
So, after applying the above formula, the monthly payment is $153.01
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
High
Low
Explanation:
When a company borrows funds it has opportunity to avail tax shield on the interest amount of the borrowing fund. If the company borrows more fund then the discounted value of tax shield will increase while the financial distress cost will decrease.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Owner owes Builder : B. $2,000.
Explanation:
A Liability is the present obligation of the entity, that arises as a result of past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in a cash outflow from the entity.
Initially, the Owners owes the Builder $,1500
For the fence to be completed on time, an addition of $500 was owed, upon the owner accepting this arrangement.
Thus, the total obligation owing to the Builder is $2,000.