Answer:
The two characteristics of motivating operations are the value-altering effect, which alters the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, and the behavior-altering effect, which alters the current frequency of all behavior associated with that stimulus.
Explanation:
Motivating operations are environmental variables that explain the variations which are there in the effects in the result of behavior. It was introduced by 'Jack Michael'.
It changes the effectiveness of some stimulus or object that reinforces (value-altering effect), and changes the current frequency of behavior that is associated with that stimulus (behavior-altering effect).
Motivating operations are also divided as Establishing Operation which increases the current effectiveness and Abolishing Operation which decreases the current effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as reinforcement.
a. stimulus
Stimulus is something that can evoke a physiological response, it can be in or external.
Based on Holland’s personality types, the individual who is
likely to be down to earth, practical problem solvers and are physically strong
but has a mediocre skills is a realistic personality type. This is where
individuals are likely to be more practical or independent when faced with the
physical world.