During a myocardial infarction, proteins that are normally inside the cells leak into the plasma, due to loss of plasma membrane integrity.
<h3>Cardiac disorders and it's effects:</h3>
There are different types of cardiac or heart disorders that occurs due to different etiological origins.
Example of a cardiac disorder is the myocardial infarction.
Myocardial infarction is defined as the blockage of blood flow to the heart by the presence of blood clot.
This hinders the delivery of oxygen carried by the blood to tissue cells leading to apoptosis (which is a programmed cell death).
This will cause the plasma membrane of cells to lose its integrity leading to leaking of proteins into the plasma.
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The raw materials of photosynthesis are, sunlight, water and C02.
There are two types of neurons in our legs: motor neuron and sensory neuron. These send and receive messages to and from each other and the brain.
After Ed's accident, he can't move his injured leg since the motor neuron is dysfunctional. The sensory neuron is functional so he can feel his limbs but can't move them since when the sensory neuron sends a message to the motor neuron, it isn't able to deliver the message to the brain to make the leg move. This is why he can still feel his limbs but is not able to move them.
Smooth ER<span> also regulates and releases calcium ions and processes toxins. It is described as '</span>smooth<span>' to distinguish it from rough </span>ER<span>, which has ribosomes for protein synthesis on its surface. Each organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell is responsible for performing a certain function.</span>
The phospholipid bilayer functions mainly as a structural framework for the membrane where the polar heads of the phospholipids tend to orient towards their polar surroundings, preserving the hydrophobic part from any contact with water.
<h3>What are phospholipids?</h3>
They are lipid molecules that have a strongly polar group in addition to the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
<h3>Characteristics of phospholipids</h3>
- The polar heads are oriented towards the aqueous medium (intra and extracellular).
- The hydrophobic tails tend to be oriented towards the lipid medium, that is, inside the bilayer, constituting the membrane matrix.
Therefore, we can conclude that phospholipids, due to their amphipathic nature, tend to orient or organize themselves spontaneously, forming the so-called lipid bilayer.
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