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2 years ago

9

which of these changes does a submarine encounter as it returns from the bottom of the ocean to the surface of the ocean? a. the

amount of sunlight increases. b. the water temperature decreases. c. the amount of plants decreases. d. the water pressure increases.

2 answers:

andrey2020 [161]2 years ago

6 0

Answer

Correct option is a ( the amount of sunlight increases)

Explanation:

a. Sunlight does not penetrate the deep ocean it means at the bottom of ocean there is complete darkness. So when a submarine returns from the bottom of the ocean to the surface the amount of sunlight increases.

b.Usually temperature decreases with depth of ocean so this option is not correct.

c.This is also not correct option because on the surface of the ocean there may be island on which there may be lots of plants.

d. Pressure decreases on moving upward direction so this option is also not correct

Lady bird [3.3K]2 years ago

4 0

The amount of sunlight increases

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When you let the air go out of a balloon the balloon moves or shoots like a rocket. Would this happen if there was no surroundin

Pie

Answer:

The balloon would still move like a rocket

Explanation:

The principle of work of this system is the Newton's third law of motion, which states that:

"When an object A exerts a force on an object B (action), object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction) on object A"

In this problem, we can identify the balloon as object A and the air inside the balloon as object B. As the air goes out from the balloon, the balloon exerts a force (backward) on the air, and as a result of Newton's 3rd law, the air exerts an equal and opposite force (forward) on the balloon, making it moving forward.

This mechanism is not affected by the presence or absence of surrounding air: in fact, this mechanism also works in free space, where there is no air (and in fact, rockets also moves in space using this system, despite the absence of air).

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3 years ago

A rocket is launched at an angle of 53.0° above the horizontal with an initial speed of 103 m/s. The rocket moves for 3.00 s alo

Serggg [28]

Before the engines fail $(0\le t\le3.00\,\rm s)$ , the rocket's horizontal and vertical position in the air are

$x=\left(103\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\cos53.0^\circ\,t+\dfrac12\left(32.0\,\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\cos53.0^\circ t^2$

$y=\left(103\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\sin53.0^\circ\,t+\dfrac12\left(32.0\,\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\sin53.0^\circ t^2$

and its velocity vector has components

$v_x=\left(103\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\cos53.0^\circ+\left(32.0\,\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\cos53.0^\circ t$

$v_y=\left(103\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\sin53.0^\circ+\left(32.0\,\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\sin53.0^\circ t$

After $t=3.00\,\rm s$ , its position is

$x=273\,\rm m$

$y=362\,\rm m$

and the rocket's velocity vector has horizontal and vertical components

$v_x=120\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

$v_y=159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

After the engine failure $(t>3.00\,\rm s)$ , the rocket is in freefall and its position is given by

$x=273\,\mathrm m+\left(120\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)t$

$y=362\,\mathrm m+\left(159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)t-\dfrac g2t^2$

and its velocity vector's components are

$v_x=120\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

$v_y=159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}-gt$

where we take $g=9.80\,\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}$ .

a. The maximum altitude occurs at the point during which $v_y=0$ :

$159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}-gt=0\implies t=16.2\,\rm s$

At this point, the rocket has an altitude of

$362\,\mathrm m+\left(159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(16.2\,\rm s)-\dfrac g2(16.2\,\rm s)^2=1650\,\rm m$

b. The rocket will eventually fall to the ground at some point after its engines fail. We solve $y=0$ for $t$ , then add 3 seconds to this time:

$362\,\mathrm m+\left(159\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)t-\dfrac g2t^2=0\implies t=34.6\,\rm s$

So the rocket stays in the air for a total of $37.6\,\rm s$ .

c. After the engine failure, the rocket traveled for about 34.6 seconds, so we evalute $x$ for this time $t$ :

$273\,\mathrm m+\left(120\,\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(34.6\,\rm s)=4410\,\rm m$

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2 years ago

A rocket sled accelerates from rest for a distance of 645 m at 16.0 m/s2. A parachute is then used to slow it down to a stop. If

inessss [21]

Answer:

the stopping distance is greater than the free length of the track, the vehicle leaves the track before it can brake

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using the kinematics relations, let's start by finding the final velocity of the acceleration period

v² = v₀² + 2 a₁ x

indicate that the initial velocity is zero

v² = 2 a₁ x

let's calculate

v = $\sqrt {2 \ 15.0 \ 645}$

v = 143.666 m / s

now for the second interval let's find the distance it takes to stop

v₂² = v² - 2 a₂ x₂

in this part the final velocity is zero (v₂ = 0)

0 = v² - 2 a₂ x₂

x₂ = v² / 2a₂

let's calculate

x₂ = $\frac{ 143.666^2 }{2 \ 18.2}$

x₂ = 573 m

as the stopping distance is greater than the free length of the track, the vehicle leaves the track before it can brake

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2 years ago

Calculate the wavelengths of the first five emission lines of the Balmer series for hydrogen

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Balmer series in a hydrogen atom relates the possible electron transitions down to the n = 2 position to the wavelength of the emission that scientists observe. In quantum physics, when electrons transition between different energy levels around the atom (described by the principal quantum number, n) they either release or absorb a photon. The Balmer series describes the transitions from higher energy levels to the second energy level and the wavelengths of the emitted photons. You can calculate this using the Rydberg formula.

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2 years ago

What happens to the radiation coming from the Sun and heading towards Earth?

miss Akunina [59]

Answer: some of the energy are shielded away by the ozone layer,

The rest warm the earth

Explanation:

Not all energy from the sun reaches the earth, some of the energy are shielded away by the ozone layer while the rest energy warm the earth

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2 years ago