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egoroff_w [7]
3 years ago
6

Researchers wish to reactivate the cell cycle in nonproliferating cells to assist the body to repair tissue. To reactivate the c

ycle, which substance will the researchers need to remove from the cell?
Biology
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer would be - CDK inhibitors.

Explanation:

Removing the CDK inhibitors in nonproliferating cells can reactivate the cell cycle that can be useful in various cell and tissue repair and also in cell replacement therapies.

These cells are depends on the parent cells that are able to divide so that the daughter cells are limited to the same cell lineage. If CDK inhibitors are removed from the cells can help in proliferating the cells as the cyclin B will be binding to the CDK1 that helps in cell cycle by rising Cyclin B - CDK complex.

Thus, the correct answer is - CDK.

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Which step caused an aerobic atmosphere during the history of Earth?
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3 years ago
Researchers are studying the last two phases of mitosis, anaphase and telophase, in actively dividing cancer cells. Different fl
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer: Telophase

Explanation:

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First, it is necessary for the genetic material to be duplicated, so that each newly created cell receives the correct number of chromosomes (structure smade up of DNA). To separate these chromosomes, during <u>anaphase</u>, the chromosomes are anchored to the spindle microtubules and aligned at the metaphase plate (the center of the cell). The sister chromatids (two copies of a chromosome) are separated by the microtubules anchored to their kinetochores as they disassemble, heading toward the respective centrosomes (an organelle in which microtubules grow). Then, the microtubules pushing the centrosomes (and the set of chromosomes associated with them) toward opposite ends of the cell. Since it is necessary for the chromosomes to go to the poles of the cell, new cells are formed. So in this step, <u>it is necessary that the nuclear envelope is not present (otherwise, the nucleus could not divide).</u>

During <u>telophase</u>, microtubules not attached to kinetochores continue to elongate, further stretching the cell. The sister chromosomes are each associated with one of the poles, and as <u>the division of the nucleus is completed, the nuclear envelope reforms around both chromosome sets</u>,<u> using fragments of the nuclear envelope of the original cell.</u> The chromosomes are decondensed back into chromatin and only the cytokineses remain.

The fluorophore labels proteins that are part of the nuclear membrane and as telophase forms back, these proteins are expressed more. So, since the proteins of the nuclear envolope are labeled with a green fluoroforum, the green fluorescence would be most intense during telophase. Therefore there will be more intensity of green color compared to anaphase where the nuclear membrane is disintegrated.

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