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adoni [48]
3 years ago
9

In 1864, Louis Pasteur was asked to investigate diseases afflicting the wine in Arbois, France. He discovered that these disease

s were caused by micro-organisms that could be killed by heating the wine to 55 C for some time. What is this process called today that applies to milk?
A. Homeostasis

B. Replace this text with your second answer

C. Differentiation

D. Pasteurization
Physics
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D. Pasteurization

Explanation:

-Pasteurization is the process by which foods or liquids usually destined for long-term storage are heated the quickly cooled to eliminate pathogens or bacteria.

-The heating is mostly done at temperatures of around 212°F  for  atleast 30 minutes before the rapid coolind.

-Bacteria or pathogens cannot survive these extreme temperatures and will therefore die in the process thus extending the shelf life of a product.

You might be interested in
3.7 kg of a saturated water vapor at 0.4 MPa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

7.894 MJ

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass of the saturated water vapor = 3.7 kg

The pressure of the saturated water vapor = 0.4 MPa

From saturated properties of steam tables when the pressure is at 0.4 Mpa

The enthalpy in (kJ/kg);

hf = 604.7 kJ/kg

hg = 2738.1 kJ/kg

The rejected heat during this process is:

Q = m(hg - hf)

Q = 3.7(2738.1 - 604.7) kJ/kg

Q = 3.7(2133.4) kJ/kg

Q = 7893.58 kJ/kg

Q = 7.894 MJ

5 0
3 years ago
Two loudspeakers are placed on a wall 2 m apart. A listener stands directly in front of one of the speakers, 81.7 m from the wal
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

The phase difference is       \Delta \phi = 1.9995 rad  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The distance between the  loudspeakers is d = 2m

     The distance of the listener from the wall  D = 81.7 \ m

     The frequency of the  loudspeakers is  f = 4450Hz

      The velocity of sound is v_s = 343 m/s

     

The path difference of the sound wave that is getting to the listener is mathematically represented as

        \Delta z  =\sqrt{d^2 + D^2} -D

Substituting values

        \Delta z  =\sqrt{2^2 + 81.7^2 } -81.7

       \Delta z  =0.0245m

The phase difference is mathematically represented as

           \Delta \phi =  \frac{2 \pi}{\lambda } *  \Delta z

Where \lambda is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

          \lambda  = \frac{v_s }{f}

substituting value  

          \lambda  = \frac{343 }{4450}

        \lambda  = 0.0770 m

Substituting value into the  equation for phase difference

      \Delta \phi =  \frac{2 * 3.142 * 0.0245}{0.0770}

      \Delta \phi = 1.9995 rad  

8 0
4 years ago
Can you help me??????????????????????????)?
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

Velocity is a change in displacement over change in time and uses the units m/s.

Both are rates of change and can be positive or negative.

Acceleration is a change in velocity over change in time and uses the units m/s².

Explanation:

Velocity is the change in displacement over change in time, this makes it a rate of change. It can be positive or negative because it is a vector quantity. It uses the units m/s because that is a displacement unit over a time unit.

Acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time, this makes it a rate of change. It can be positive or negative because it is also a vector quantity. It uses the units m/s² (m/s/s) because that is a velocity unit over a time unit.

5 0
3 years ago
You stand on a frictional platform that is rotating at 1.8 rev/s. Your arms are outstretched, and you hold a heavy weight in eac
dusya [7]

Answer:

20.62361 rad/s

489.81804 J

Explanation:

I_i = Initial moment of inertia = 9.3 kgm²

I_f = Final moment of inertia = 5.1 kgm²

\omega_i = Initial angular speed = 1.8 rev/s

\omega_f = Final angular speed

As the angular momentum of the system is conserved

I_i\omega_i=I_f\omega_f\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=\dfrac{I_i\omega_i}{I_f}\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=\dfrac{9.3\times 1.8}{5.1}\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=3.28235\ rev/s=3.28235\times 2\pi=20.62361\ rad/s

The resulting angular speed of the platform is 20.62361 rad/s

Change in kinetic energy is given by

\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}(I_f\omega_f^2-I_i\omega_i^2)\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}(5.1\times (20.62361)^2-9.3\times (1.8\times 2\pi)^2)\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=489.81804\ J

The change in kinetic energy of the system is 489.81804 J

As the work was done to move the weight in there was an increase in kinetic energy

6 0
3 years ago
3. A 900N mountain climber scales a
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

<h2>135,000 J</h2>

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 900 × 150

We have the final answer as

<h3>135,000 J</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
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