Answer:
7.6 g
Explanation:
"Well lagged" means insulated, so there's no heat transfer between the calorimeter and the surroundings.
The heat gained by the copper, water, and ice = the heat lost by the steam
Heat gained by the copper:
q = mCΔT
q = (120 g) (0.40 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 1920 J
Heat gained by the water:
q = mCΔT
q = (70 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 11760 J
Heat gained by the ice:
q = mL + mCΔT
q = (10 g) (320 J/g) + (10 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 4880 J
Heat lost by the steam:
q = mL + mCΔT
q = m (2200 J/g) + m (4.2 J/g/K) (100°C − 40°C)
q = 2452 J/g m
Plugging the values into the equation:
1920 J + 11760 J + 4880 J = 2452 J/g m
18560 J = 2452 J/g m
m = 7.6 g
The centripetal force acting on the ball will be 23.26 N.The direction of the centripetal force is always in the path of the center of the course.
<h3>What is centripetal force?</h3>
The force needed to move a body in a curved way is understood as centripetal force. This is a force that can be sensed from both the fixed frame and the spinning body's frame of concern.
The given data in the problem is;
m is the mass of A ball = 0.25 kg
r is the radius of circle= 1.6 m rope
v is the tangential speed = 12.2 m/s
is the centripetal force acting on the ball
The centripetal force is found as;

Hence the centripetal force acting on the ball will be 23.26 N.
To learn more about the centripetal force refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/10596517
Nuclear fusion reactions convert protons into helium; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
Nuclear fusion reaction is one among the two nuclear reactions in which the atoms nucleus interact with each other to produce the products. In nuclear fusion, two smaller atoms react together to form a new atom with bigger size.
So large amount of energy is required to start the nuclear fusion reaction. The fusion reactions mostly occurs in stars. The illumination in Stars even the Sun is due to nuclear fusion reaction occurring with the atoms present in them.
Mostly the energy radiated by Sun is due to the protons-protons chain reaction. In this chain reaction, the protons get converted into helium due to nuclear fusion reaction, thus becoming the source of all energy radiated by the Sun.