Answer:
Strictly speaking, species diversity is the number of different species in a particular area (species richness) weighted by some measure of abundance such as number of individuals or biomass. ... An ecosystem where all the species are represented by the same number of individuals has high species evenness.
According to the research, the correct option is B. A <u>theory</u> is the element of the scientific process that would include the greatest amount of information about living things.
<h3>What is a theory?</h3>
It is a set of ideas or proven hypotheses that explain some phenomenon studied or a scientific description based on a set of observations or experiments.
In this sense, it is a logical system that is established from observations, axioms and postulates, and is formed by the set of concepts, propositions and definitions that are related to each other with the aim of explaining the given phenomenon.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is B. A <u>theory</u> is the element of the scientific process that would include the greatest amount of information about living things.
Learn more about a theory here: brainly.com/question/845963
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Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.