Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
- keystone species is the correct answer.
<u>keystone species</u> which keeps the number of other animal population in
control and low in the entire ecosystem. They play an important role
through this process and helps the food chain effectively.
dominant species - most common species; found often in the ecosystem.
invasive species - which fights for itself survival and can cause harm to
ecosystem. non-native to an ecosystem
Decomposers are bacteria that break down decomposing or rotting dead organisms, or something that was alive one (weather it be human or just nature) and slowly dies away with the help of decomposers. hope this helps.
The four terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are all much closer together compared to the distances separating the outer planets (anything beyond mars)
Answer: Animals whose body temperature is determined in part by the environment are called “ECTOTHERMS.”
Explanation: They can have quite a high body temperature by taking advantage of external conditions, such as basking in the sun to warm up. Animals, like humans, that control their body temperature internally are called “endothermic
