Answer:
D) She should look at her notes to find an example that shows exactly why she disagrees.
Explanation:
Answer:
Proteins and polysaccharides.
Explanation:
Proteoglycans are heavily glycosylated proteins. These proteoglycans are present in the extracellular matrix of the animal cells and acts as a lubricant for the cells.
Proteoglycans are proteins that are covalently bonded with muco polysaccharidse. Proteoglycans are formed by the bonding between proteins and carbohydrates ( polysaccharides). Proteoglycans can combine with collagen to form cartilage and may affect the stability of a protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (E).
Answer: Senescent cells
The Senescence of
the eyes is often demonstrated by the presence of <span>senescence cells. They are forms of cells that are normally capable of
replication within mammalian tissues but permanently non-dividing and
share features with oncogene-induced senescence.
</span>Moreover, the accumulation of senescent cells has been overwhelmingly
studied using fibroblasts and has been proposed to act as an ageing mechanism.
Answer:
Reproductive isolation refers to the inability of an organism or species to breed successfully with other organism or species.
It may arise from various factors such as:
- Geographical isolation such as river, mountain, etc
- Behavioral changes such as mating time or season, mating rituals, mating location etc.
- Physiological differences such as change in shape of sex organs which causes lack of fit between copulatory organs.
- Genetic differences.
Reproductive and geographical isolations between two populations (of same species) inhibit the flow of genes among them. Slowly, these isolations increase the variations in the gene pools of the two populations.
These genetic variations keep on increasing with time. In addition, as an adaptation to their surrounding or habitat the two populations would develop different behavioral and physiological changes
With time, these differences will increase up to such an extent that the two populations would not be able breed with each other. Hence, it would lead to the evolution of one or both the populations into new species.
