Answer:
D. Mass extinction events separate the three eras from each other
Explanation:
The Phanerozoic is an eon, thus it is representative of the largest unit of geological time. It is further divided into three eras. The three eras of the Phanerozoic are the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These three eras have been divided on the basis of mass extinction events. The Paleozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Permian period, which is also the largest mass extinction ever, and it also marks the beginning of the Mesozoic. The Mesozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period, occurring because of a large meteorite or comet impact, marking the beginning of the Cenozoic era. The Cenozoic era is still going, and even though there have been extinction throughout it, none of them has been of a scale big enough to be considered as a mass extinction, so until something like that happens, this era will continue to exist.
All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules.
The monomers of DNA are nucleotides.
Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids.
The monomers of of starch are monosaccharides.
Explanation:
Biological macromolecules are giant carbon-based molecules. They are polymers made by complex condensation reactions linking them together.
These molecules are typically produced exclusively by living organisms and this is why they are called biological macromolecules.
They are usually classified as organic compounds for their linkage to living processes.
- It is correct that all biomolecules are carbon-based molecules. They are primarily made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with some other elements.
- Deoxyribo-nuclei Acids are macromolecules that contains all information about the life of an organism. The DNA is located in the nucleus of cells and it is the genetic matter that controls life activities. The basic unit of DNA is the nucleotides.
- Cell membranes are structural component of cells that helps to regulate the movement of materials in and out of the cell. They are made up of phospholipids.
- Monomers of starch are monosaccharides. These are the simplest unit of starch that cannot be further hydrolyzed. They are usually called simple sugars. Examples are glucose and fructose.
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<span>The component of human milk that caries out the phagocytosis of bacteria is macrophages. Macrophages are also responsible for the production of complement proteins within human milk. Furthermore between 40% and 80% of breast milk is made up of macrophages, making it the most abundant cell type within human milk.</span>