Answer:
To break down the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Remember to change from one element to another, is necessary to add protons, neutrons and electrons,in most of the cases.
The take an electron from an atom you need certain energy, but they are in the outside part of the atom so is not as much energy as the one is necessary to take one neutron or proton from the inside part of an atom.
In this way, is a must to have a combination of pressure and heat to destabilize an atom and take some of this subatomic particles.
Answer:
1) correct
2) incorrect
3) correct
4)incorrect
Explanation:
1) A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts a nonbonding pair of electrons.
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton H⁺
Since the donation of a proton involves the acceptance of a pair of electrons, every Bronsted-Lowry acid is also a Lewis acid.
2)A Lewis acid not necessarily needs to have a proton to be donated.
3) Conjugated acids of weak bases are strong acids and conjugated acids of strong bases are weak acids.
4)K⁺ comes from a strong base, therefore is does not have an acidic behaviour.
Answer:
Option B, HCO3 1-
Explanation:
The valence of Sodium ion is +1 and the valence of HCO3 is -1. Thus, sodium ion has an extra electron to be donated to complete its outer shell while HCO3 needs an electron to complete its outer shell
Hence Na will combine with HCO3 to form NaHCO3
Option B is correct
Answer:
Conjugate base: Propionate
Explanation:
- Conjugate base contains one less proton as compared to it's parent acid. Deprotonation occurs from most acidic region.
- Propionic acid deprotonates to produce it's strong conjugate base propionate.
- In propionic acid, -OH group in -COOH functional moiety dissociates to produce
. Because the O-H bond electrons remains highly polarized towards oxygen atom due to electron withdrawing inductive effect as well as resonating effect of -COOH moiety.
- Structure of conjugate base has been shown below.
Answer:
C) Modernization of humans
