According to Gerhard Lenski, the growth of the middle class reduces the polarization between the owning and the working class.
In Gerhard Lenski's theory of inequality, he explained that in the society, some people are going to have a surplus of goods in the society. While other people would not be so lucky to have the same.
According to him, social inequality would arise due to the fact that some people are going to have more bargaining power than other people that are in the society.
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It was divided into 60 townships.
Answer:
B) Eros; Thanatos
Explanation:
Freud identifies two fundamental drives: <em>Eros </em>a drive to live, with a counterpart , a drive to die: <em>Thanatos</em>.
He uses both terms to identify drives related to survival: instincts, like hunger, thrist, and sexual drives.
The death instincts on the other hand, often engage in conflict , as they represent a "inner desire for dying", represented in irrational manners : hurting others, hurting onelself, murder.
He then applies these forces in the study of the subconscious mind in psychoanalysis.
Answer:
Deep time is the concept of geologic time. The philosophical concept of deep time was developed in the 18th century by Scottish geologist James Hutton (1726–1797); his "system of the habitable Earth" was a deistic mechanism keeping the world eternally suitable for humans.
Explanation: